MDPOD - Masson du Parc Online Database

Historical Marine data from the Global South (1720-1730)
4-OCEANS ERC funded project
4-OCEANS Logo
Archives nationales de France

Search the Masson du Parc Online Database

Search for specific terms, observations, or notes mentioned in the data remarks field.
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple
⌘/Ctrl + click to select multiple

Quick Search Suggestions

📥 Download All Records (1,185)
📨 Received (616) 📤 Sent (569) 🐟 Fish (538) 🦐 Invertebrates (266) 🐋 Marine Mammals (178) 🎣 Fishing (389) 🍳 Consumption (142) 💰 Price (25) 🌿 Tamarind (1) 🧂 Salting (102) ☀️ Drying (9) 🎯 Fishing Nets (38)
Currently selected filters:
Document Type: Received

Search Results

📍 Showing 616 locations on map (from 616 total records)
Found 616 records - Filters: ReferenceType: Received
Showing records 281 - 300 of 616
📥 Export Filtered Results as CSV

Caretta caretta - "Loggerhead Turtle" - [FR: Tortue Franche]

ID: 399 | ID2: 30
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue Franche
Vernacular Name: Loggerhead Turtle
Scientific Name: Caretta caretta
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Fishing
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Several Portuguese are enough to load their salt with the utmost diligence to go fishing near St Vincent, the only place that provides turtles, which are salted in the same way as cod in Newfoundland. This fishing takes place during the months of June, July and August around the islands, sometimes even until mid-October. There are two kinds of turtles, the loggerhead and the Cahuane. The loggerhead turtle is the best, its flesh is very delicate and tender, as are its scales, which cannot be used for this purpose. Oil and fat are extracted from it, which are melted like whale oil and are as delicate as olive oil. When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it. This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock. This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey. This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations. When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues. This trade could be revived by removing this obstacle, which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
Source: French Caribeans trade and fisheries (6)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Caretta caretta - "Loggerhead Turtle" - [FR: Tortue Franche]

ID: 400 | ID2: 30
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue Franche
Vernacular Name: Loggerhead Turtle
Scientific Name: Caretta caretta
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Consumption, Use & Preparations
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Several Portuguese are enough to load their salt with the utmost diligence to go fishing near St Vincent, the only place that provides turtles, which are salted in the same way as cod in Newfoundland. This fishing takes place during the months of June, July and August around the islands, sometimes even until mid-October. There are two kinds of turtles, the loggerhead and the Cahuane. The loggerhead turtle is the best, its flesh is very delicate and tender, as are its scales, which cannot be used for this purpose. Oil and fat are extracted from it, which are melted like whale oil and are as delicate as olive oil. When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it. This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock. This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey. This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations. When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues. This trade could be revived by removing this obstacle, which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
Source: French Caribeans trade and fisheries (6)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 401 | ID2: 30
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Several Portuguese are enough to load their salt with the utmost diligence to go fishing near St Vincent, the only place that provides turtles, which are salted in the same way as cod in Newfoundland. This fishing takes place during the months of June, July and August around the islands, sometimes even until mid-October. There are two kinds of turtles, the loggerhead and the Cahuane. The loggerhead turtle is the best, its flesh is very delicate and tender, as are its scales, which cannot be used for this purpose. Oil and fat are extracted from it, which are melted like whale oil and are as delicate as olive oil. When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it. This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock. This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey. This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations. When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues. This trade could be revived by removing this obstacle, which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
Source: French Caribeans trade and fisheries (6)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 402 | ID2: 30
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Several Portuguese are enough to load their salt with the utmost diligence to go fishing near St Vincent, the only place that provides turtles, which are salted in the same way as cod in Newfoundland. This fishing takes place during the months of June, July and August around the islands, sometimes even until mid-October. There are two kinds of turtles, the loggerhead and the Cahuane. The loggerhead turtle is the best, its flesh is very delicate and tender, as are its scales, which cannot be used for this purpose. Oil and fat are extracted from it, which are melted like whale oil and are as delicate as olive oil. When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it. This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock. This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey. This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations. When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues. This trade could be revived by removing this obstacle, which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
Source: French Caribeans trade and fisheries (6)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 403 | ID2: 30
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations.
When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Several Portuguese are enough to load their salt with the utmost diligence to go fishing near St Vincent, the only place that provides turtles, which are salted in the same way as cod in Newfoundland. This fishing takes place during the months of June, July and August around the islands, sometimes even until mid-October. There are two kinds of turtles, the loggerhead and the Cahuane. The loggerhead turtle is the best, its flesh is very delicate and tender, as are its scales, which cannot be used for this purpose. Oil and fat are extracted from it, which are melted like whale oil and are as delicate as olive oil. When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it. This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock. This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey. This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations. When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues. This trade could be revived by removing this obstacle, which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
Source: French Caribeans trade and fisheries (6)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 404 | ID2: 30
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
This trade [sea turtle flesh] could be revived by removing this obstacle [the english], which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Several Portuguese are enough to load their salt with the utmost diligence to go fishing near St Vincent, the only place that provides turtles, which are salted in the same way as cod in Newfoundland. This fishing takes place during the months of June, July and August around the islands, sometimes even until mid-October. There are two kinds of turtles, the loggerhead and the Cahuane. The loggerhead turtle is the best, its flesh is very delicate and tender, as are its scales, which cannot be used for this purpose. Oil and fat are extracted from it, which are melted like whale oil and are as delicate as olive oil. When this catch was abundant, only loggerhead turtles were taken, and when it was not abundant enough, Cahuane or Carette turtles were taken for their scales and fat, from which oil was extracted for burning. The flesh of these latter turtles is very tough and is rarely taken on board because the food is indigestible and bad for the Negroes who eat it. This turtle meat is sold in Martinique and other islands, but none is taken to St. Domingue and the neighbouring islands, which have too much livestock. This trade, which is inexpensive and the most lucrative of all the trades that can be done in America, often meant that ships carried twice as much meat as sugar in their cargoes, which they left in storage for their short journey. This trade has fallen due to the tolerance of the island governors in accepting the salted meat that the English bring them in smuggling directly from Ireland and which can be traded freely in defiance of His Majesty's regulations. When the French natives bring it there by boat only after the authorities directly from France, they encounter competitive issues. This trade could be revived by removing this obstacle, which could not be committed so easily today due to the scarcity of livestock currently in Ireland and the Netherlands. It should be facilitated for the few people it costs and the considerable profit it yields.
Source: French Caribeans trade and fisheries (6)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 409 | ID2: 32
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Fishing
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Turtles are only caught in Martinique by chance and that is why fishermen go to catch them in the Grenadines and Tabac (Tobago?) and bring them here where they sell them for 10 sols per pound.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Memory for Martinique. When does turtle fishing begin? If it is done there all year round or only in particular seasons? (Answer in the margins) Turtles are only caught in Martinique by chance and that is why fishermen go to catch them in the Grenadines and Tabac (Tobago?) and bring them here where they sell them for 10 sols per pound. In what various ways is this fishing done and what species of turtles are we most likely to see in Martinique?(Answer in the margins). Same as in the attached memo. Are there any that are covered with leather at the corners and have no scales?(Answer in the margins) No. If land turtles are seen in large numbers and of what size? (Answerin the margins) Few. The largest are a foot wide by 18 (inches) long. If manatee is caught a few times and if it is rare or ordinary. Give an exact description of this fish since the figures we see of it do not agree with what we write about it elsewhere. If there are several species or just one, how many females have babies at a time?(Answer in the margins) Not at all. If we still import salted manatee flesh to Martinique as we did in the past before the trade in salted beef and meat from Europe?(Answer in the margins) Not at all.
Source: Form and report Martinique (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 412 | ID2: 32
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Are there any that are covered with leather at the corners and have no scales?(Answer in the margins) No.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Memory for Martinique. When does turtle fishing begin? If it is done there all year round or only in particular seasons? (Answer in the margins) Turtles are only caught in Martinique by chance and that is why fishermen go to catch them in the Grenadines and Tabac (Tobago?) and bring them here where they sell them for 10 sols per pound. In what various ways is this fishing done and what species of turtles are we most likely to see in Martinique?(Answer in the margins). Same as in the attached memo. Are there any that are covered with leather at the corners and have no scales?(Answer in the margins) No. If land turtles are seen in large numbers and of what size? (Answerin the margins) Few. The largest are a foot wide by 18 (inches) long. If manatee is caught a few times and if it is rare or ordinary. Give an exact description of this fish since the figures we see of it do not agree with what we write about it elsewhere. If there are several species or just one, how many females have babies at a time?(Answer in the margins) Not at all. If we still import salted manatee flesh to Martinique as we did in the past before the trade in salted beef and meat from Europe?(Answer in the margins) Not at all.
Source: Form and report Martinique (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 414 | ID2: 32
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Catch & Quantity
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If land turtles are seen in large numbers and of what size? (Answerin the margins) Few. The largest are a foot wide by 18 (inches) long.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Memory for Martinique. When does turtle fishing begin? If it is done there all year round or only in particular seasons? (Answer in the margins) Turtles are only caught in Martinique by chance and that is why fishermen go to catch them in the Grenadines and Tabac (Tobago?) and bring them here where they sell them for 10 sols per pound. In what various ways is this fishing done and what species of turtles are we most likely to see in Martinique?(Answer in the margins). Same as in the attached memo. Are there any that are covered with leather at the corners and have no scales?(Answer in the margins) No. If land turtles are seen in large numbers and of what size? (Answerin the margins) Few. The largest are a foot wide by 18 (inches) long. If manatee is caught a few times and if it is rare or ordinary. Give an exact description of this fish since the figures we see of it do not agree with what we write about it elsewhere. If there are several species or just one, how many females have babies at a time?(Answer in the margins) Not at all. If we still import salted manatee flesh to Martinique as we did in the past before the trade in salted beef and meat from Europe?(Answer in the margins) Not at all.
Source: Form and report Martinique (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Trichechus inunguis - "Manatee" - [FR: Lamantin]

ID: 416 | ID2: 32
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Lamantin
Vernacular Name: Manatee
Scientific Name: Trichechus inunguis
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Manatee are not caught in the area
📖 Full Translated Text:
Memory for Martinique. When does turtle fishing begin? If it is done there all year round or only in particular seasons? (Answer in the margins) Turtles are only caught in Martinique by chance and that is why fishermen go to catch them in the Grenadines and Tabac (Tobago?) and bring them here where they sell them for 10 sols per pound. In what various ways is this fishing done and what species of turtles are we most likely to see in Martinique?(Answer in the margins). Same as in the attached memo. Are there any that are covered with leather at the corners and have no scales?(Answer in the margins) No. If land turtles are seen in large numbers and of what size? (Answerin the margins) Few. The largest are a foot wide by 18 (inches) long. If manatee is caught a few times and if it is rare or ordinary. Give an exact description of this fish since the figures we see of it do not agree with what we write about it elsewhere. If there are several species or just one, how many females have babies at a time?(Answer in the margins) Not at all. If we still import salted manatee flesh to Martinique as we did in the past before the trade in salted beef and meat from Europe?(Answer in the margins) Not at all.
Source: Form and report Martinique (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Trichechus inunguis - "Manatee" - [FR: Lamantin]

ID: 418 | ID2: 32
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Lamantin
Vernacular Name: Manatee
Scientific Name: Trichechus inunguis
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
The import of manatee flesh has ceased.
📖 Full Translated Text:
Memory for Martinique. When does turtle fishing begin? If it is done there all year round or only in particular seasons? (Answer in the margins) Turtles are only caught in Martinique by chance and that is why fishermen go to catch them in the Grenadines and Tabac (Tobago?) and bring them here where they sell them for 10 sols per pound. In what various ways is this fishing done and what species of turtles are we most likely to see in Martinique?(Answer in the margins). Same as in the attached memo. Are there any that are covered with leather at the corners and have no scales?(Answer in the margins) No. If land turtles are seen in large numbers and of what size? (Answerin the margins) Few. The largest are a foot wide by 18 (inches) long. If manatee is caught a few times and if it is rare or ordinary. Give an exact description of this fish since the figures we see of it do not agree with what we write about it elsewhere. If there are several species or just one, how many females have babies at a time?(Answer in the margins) Not at all. If we still import salted manatee flesh to Martinique as we did in the past before the trade in salted beef and meat from Europe?(Answer in the margins) Not at all.
Source: Form and report Martinique (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 420 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Sometimes, [turtle felsh] come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Pisces - "Fish"

ID: 425 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Vernacular Name: Fish
Scientific Name: Pisces
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Consumption, Use & Preparations
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Fish species and fish consumption patterns are the same as in Guadeloupe
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Atractylis L. - "Crocodile" - [FR: Crocodile]

ID: 427 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Crocodile
Vernacular Name: Crocodile
Scientific Name: Atractylis L.
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
There are not crocodiles.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Gadus morhua - "Cod" - [FR: Morue]

ID: 430 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Morue
Vernacular Name: Cod
Scientific Name: Gadus morhua
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Some green [cod] comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Gadus morhua - "Cod" - [FR: Morue]

ID: 431 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Morue
Vernacular Name: Cod
Scientific Name: Gadus morhua
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Catch & Quantity
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Some green [cod] comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Scomberomorus cavalla - "King Mackerel" - [FR: Thazard]

ID: 433 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Thazard
Vernacular Name: King Mackerel
Scientific Name: Scomberomorus cavalla
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Labrus - "Labrus" - [FR: Vieille]

ID: 434 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Vieille
Vernacular Name: Labrus
Scientific Name: Labrus
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

"Ambergris" - [FR: Ambergris]

ID: 436 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Ambergris
Vernacular Name: Ambergris
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
No ambergris is found on these coasts.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Pinnipedia - "Pinniped" - [FR: Veau, Loup, Boeuf, Vache Marine]

ID: 438 | ID2: 33
Document Type: Received
Original French Name: Veau, Loup, Boeuf, Vache Marine
Vernacular Name: Pinniped
Scientific Name: Pinnipedia
Location: Martinique
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
No large pinnipeds are to be found on these coasts.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If we also bring turtle flesh and where does this kind of cured meat come from?(Answerin the margins) Sometimes, they come from Cape Verde and Tabac (Tobago?) but rarely.What fish species do we see in Martinique for which there is fishing of some importancefor the food of the inhabitants? Make a list of the names of all the fish such as thazard, sardes, beaumes, dorades, etc. and mark those which are most common and in greatest number.(Answer in the margins) The same as in Guadeloupe.If there are a lot of crocodiles and lizards?(Answer in the margins) No crocodiles, a few lizards.If the first are dangerous and if they leave the waters to come ashore to find their food? If we sell lizards publicly to eat them and make stews or in what other ways do we prepare them?
(Answer in the margin)
We rarely sell them, there are few large ones that can be eaten, but there
are large quantities of small ones called anolis of which houses are full even though cats destroy them. We prepare them like chickens, in fricassee.
If green and dry cod are brought to Martinique and where does it come from? (Answer in the margins)
Some green comes from Canada and around 2000 quintals per year of dry cod which is not enough for a quarter of what would be consumed.
If other kinds of salted fish are brought there, what are they and where do they come from?
(Answer in the margins)
We sometimes bring thazard,vieille and other fish from Cape Verde.
If we sometimes find ambergris on the coast and in what season and after what time?
(Answer in the margins)
None. If calves or sea wolves, oxen or sea cows are seen and their uses and if they are there in large
numbers?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sea lions are seen and which are of the same species
and in this case, give a description?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If sometimes whales appear on the coast and if you catch them?
(Answer in the margins)
Sometimes mulardes or blowers but rarely and we take none.
If sea bears are seen there and if merman
(tritons) or mermaids (sir?nes) were caught a few times?
(Answer
in the margins)
None.
If porpoises are sometimes or often caught there and what color are they?
(Answer in the margins)
We often see them but we very rarely take them. They are like those
in Europe.
If there are a large number of shellfish on the coast and what species?
(Answer
in the margins)
Same as in Guadeloupe.
Source: Form and report Martinique (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗