MDPOD - Masson du Parc Online Database

Historical Marine data from the Global South (1720-1730)
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📨 Received (616) 📤 Sent (569) 🐟 Fish (538) 🦐 Invertebrates (266) 🐋 Marine Mammals (178) 🎣 Fishing (389) 🍳 Consumption (142) 💰 Price (25) 🌿 Tamarind (1) 🧂 Salting (102) ☀️ Drying (9) 🎯 Fishing Nets (38)
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📍 Showing 569 locations on map (from 569 total records)
Found 569 records - Filters: ReferenceType: Sent
Showing records 101 - 120 of 569
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Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue de Mer]

ID: 227 | ID2: 18
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Tortue de Mer
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If sea turtles are seen off the coast of Guinea and if they are caught, in what manner, in what season, and what species they are.
📖 Full Translated Text:
What species of fish do the Negroes and other inhabitants catch during the year on this coast of Africa? Is all the fish they catch consumed solely by the fishermen, or do they trade some of it? What species of fish are caught in the rivers of Senegal and Gambia and other estuaries? Is there a fixed season for fishing the fish caught there, or are they fished throughout the year? Is the coastline rich in fish, and if so, what species? Are there many mackerel and sardines, and if so, what species, and are they commonly fished off the coast of Guinea as they are further north towards Cap Blanc? Whether whales are often seen off the coast of Guinea and whether they sometimes wash ashore. Whether there are large numbers of porpoises. Whether extraordinary sea monsters are seen or have been seen on occasion. Whether any have been seen or caught that resemble what might be called tritons and mermaids. Note their shape and appearance and the time when this happened. If fish women are caught in the seas of Guinea or in the lakes and rivers, note anything curious, true and unusual about this catch. If ambergris is sometimes found near the coasts and in the seas of Guinea, where is it thought to come from? If sea turtles are seen off the coast of Guinea and if they are caught, in what manner, in what season, and what species they are. From the produce of foreign fisheries If some merchants from the ports of Europe bring to Guinea and the neighbouring coasts of Africa some species of goods from foreign fisheries, what trade is done in the country. Where do these kinds of goods come from and what nationality are the sailors and merchants who trade in them? What kinds of goods do those who bring such goods to Guinea load there, and could the trade be profitable? If coral is brought there, where does it come from? Any details that may be relevant to this matter. Rocks and shells. Are the coasts of Guinea covered with many shells? Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance, and do the coastal inhabitants use them for food?
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Pisces - "Fish"

ID: 228 | ID2: 18
Document Type: Sent
Vernacular Name: Fish
Scientific Name: Pisces
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
From the produce of foreign fisheries If some merchants from the ports of Europe bring to Guinea and the neighbouring coasts of Africa some species of goods from foreign fisheries, what trade is done in the country. Where do these kinds of goods come from and what nationality are the sailors and merchants who trade in them? What kinds of goods do those who bring such goods to Guinea load there, and could the trade be profitable?
📖 Full Translated Text:
What species of fish do the Negroes and other inhabitants catch during the year on this coast of Africa? Is all the fish they catch consumed solely by the fishermen, or do they trade some of it? What species of fish are caught in the rivers of Senegal and Gambia and other estuaries? Is there a fixed season for fishing the fish caught there, or are they fished throughout the year? Is the coastline rich in fish, and if so, what species? Are there many mackerel and sardines, and if so, what species, and are they commonly fished off the coast of Guinea as they are further north towards Cap Blanc? Whether whales are often seen off the coast of Guinea and whether they sometimes wash ashore. Whether there are large numbers of porpoises. Whether extraordinary sea monsters are seen or have been seen on occasion. Whether any have been seen or caught that resemble what might be called tritons and mermaids. Note their shape and appearance and the time when this happened. If fish women are caught in the seas of Guinea or in the lakes and rivers, note anything curious, true and unusual about this catch. If ambergris is sometimes found near the coasts and in the seas of Guinea, where is it thought to come from? If sea turtles are seen off the coast of Guinea and if they are caught, in what manner, in what season, and what species they are. From the produce of foreign fisheries If some merchants from the ports of Europe bring to Guinea and the neighbouring coasts of Africa some species of goods from foreign fisheries, what trade is done in the country. Where do these kinds of goods come from and what nationality are the sailors and merchants who trade in them? What kinds of goods do those who bring such goods to Guinea load there, and could the trade be profitable? If coral is brought there, where does it come from? Any details that may be relevant to this matter. Rocks and shells. Are the coasts of Guinea covered with many shells? Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance, and do the coastal inhabitants use them for food?
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Anthozoa - "Coral" - [FR: Corail]

ID: 229 | ID2: 18
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Corail
Vernacular Name: Coral
Scientific Name: Anthozoa
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Trade & Commerce
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If coral is brought there, where does it come from? Any details that may be relevant to this matter.
📖 Full Translated Text:
What species of fish do the Negroes and other inhabitants catch during the year on this coast of Africa? Is all the fish they catch consumed solely by the fishermen, or do they trade some of it? What species of fish are caught in the rivers of Senegal and Gambia and other estuaries? Is there a fixed season for fishing the fish caught there, or are they fished throughout the year? Is the coastline rich in fish, and if so, what species? Are there many mackerel and sardines, and if so, what species, and are they commonly fished off the coast of Guinea as they are further north towards Cap Blanc? Whether whales are often seen off the coast of Guinea and whether they sometimes wash ashore. Whether there are large numbers of porpoises. Whether extraordinary sea monsters are seen or have been seen on occasion. Whether any have been seen or caught that resemble what might be called tritons and mermaids. Note their shape and appearance and the time when this happened. If fish women are caught in the seas of Guinea or in the lakes and rivers, note anything curious, true and unusual about this catch. If ambergris is sometimes found near the coasts and in the seas of Guinea, where is it thought to come from? If sea turtles are seen off the coast of Guinea and if they are caught, in what manner, in what season, and what species they are. From the produce of foreign fisheries If some merchants from the ports of Europe bring to Guinea and the neighbouring coasts of Africa some species of goods from foreign fisheries, what trade is done in the country. Where do these kinds of goods come from and what nationality are the sailors and merchants who trade in them? What kinds of goods do those who bring such goods to Guinea load there, and could the trade be profitable? If coral is brought there, where does it come from? Any details that may be relevant to this matter. Rocks and shells. Are the coasts of Guinea covered with many shells? Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance, and do the coastal inhabitants use them for food?
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Mollusca - "Shellfish" - [FR: Coquillage]

ID: 230 | ID2: 18
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Coquillage
Vernacular Name: Shellfish
Scientific Name: Mollusca
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Are the coasts of Guinea covered with many shells? Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance
📖 Full Translated Text:
What species of fish do the Negroes and other inhabitants catch during the year on this coast of Africa? Is all the fish they catch consumed solely by the fishermen, or do they trade some of it? What species of fish are caught in the rivers of Senegal and Gambia and other estuaries? Is there a fixed season for fishing the fish caught there, or are they fished throughout the year? Is the coastline rich in fish, and if so, what species? Are there many mackerel and sardines, and if so, what species, and are they commonly fished off the coast of Guinea as they are further north towards Cap Blanc? Whether whales are often seen off the coast of Guinea and whether they sometimes wash ashore. Whether there are large numbers of porpoises. Whether extraordinary sea monsters are seen or have been seen on occasion. Whether any have been seen or caught that resemble what might be called tritons and mermaids. Note their shape and appearance and the time when this happened. If fish women are caught in the seas of Guinea or in the lakes and rivers, note anything curious, true and unusual about this catch. If ambergris is sometimes found near the coasts and in the seas of Guinea, where is it thought to come from? If sea turtles are seen off the coast of Guinea and if they are caught, in what manner, in what season, and what species they are. From the produce of foreign fisheries If some merchants from the ports of Europe bring to Guinea and the neighbouring coasts of Africa some species of goods from foreign fisheries, what trade is done in the country. Where do these kinds of goods come from and what nationality are the sailors and merchants who trade in them? What kinds of goods do those who bring such goods to Guinea load there, and could the trade be profitable? If coral is brought there, where does it come from? Any details that may be relevant to this matter. Rocks and shells. Are the coasts of Guinea covered with many shells? Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance, and do the coastal inhabitants use them for food?
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Mollusca - "Shellfish" - [FR: Coquillage]

ID: 231 | ID2: 18
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Coquillage
Vernacular Name: Shellfish
Scientific Name: Mollusca
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Consumption, Use & Preparations
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance, and do the coastal inhabitants use them for food?
📖 Full Translated Text:
What species of fish do the Negroes and other inhabitants catch during the year on this coast of Africa? Is all the fish they catch consumed solely by the fishermen, or do they trade some of it? What species of fish are caught in the rivers of Senegal and Gambia and other estuaries? Is there a fixed season for fishing the fish caught there, or are they fished throughout the year? Is the coastline rich in fish, and if so, what species? Are there many mackerel and sardines, and if so, what species, and are they commonly fished off the coast of Guinea as they are further north towards Cap Blanc? Whether whales are often seen off the coast of Guinea and whether they sometimes wash ashore. Whether there are large numbers of porpoises. Whether extraordinary sea monsters are seen or have been seen on occasion. Whether any have been seen or caught that resemble what might be called tritons and mermaids. Note their shape and appearance and the time when this happened. If fish women are caught in the seas of Guinea or in the lakes and rivers, note anything curious, true and unusual about this catch. If ambergris is sometimes found near the coasts and in the seas of Guinea, where is it thought to come from? If sea turtles are seen off the coast of Guinea and if they are caught, in what manner, in what season, and what species they are. From the produce of foreign fisheries If some merchants from the ports of Europe bring to Guinea and the neighbouring coasts of Africa some species of goods from foreign fisheries, what trade is done in the country. Where do these kinds of goods come from and what nationality are the sailors and merchants who trade in them? What kinds of goods do those who bring such goods to Guinea load there, and could the trade be profitable? If coral is brought there, where does it come from? Any details that may be relevant to this matter. Rocks and shells. Are the coasts of Guinea covered with many shells? Which species are most prized and which are found in greatest abundance, and do the coastal inhabitants use them for food?
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Pisces - "Fish"

ID: 232 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Vernacular Name: Fish
Scientific Name: Pisces
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Fishing Techniques & Equipment
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Pisces - "Fish"

ID: 233 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Vernacular Name: Fish
Scientific Name: Pisces
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Labour & Fishermen Nationality
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Ostreidae - "Pearl Oyster" - [FR: Perle]

ID: 234 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Perle
Vernacular Name: Pearl Oyster
Scientific Name: Ostreidae
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Pinna Nobilis - "Silk Mussel" - [FR: Moule ? soie]

ID: 235 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Moule ? soie
Vernacular Name: Silk Mussel
Scientific Name: Pinna Nobilis
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Ostreidae - "Oyster" - [FR: Huitre]

ID: 236 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Huitre
Vernacular Name: Oyster
Scientific Name: Ostreidae
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Mytilus edulis - "Mussel" - [FR: Moule]

ID: 237 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Moule
Vernacular Name: Mussel
Scientific Name: Mytilus edulis
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Laminaria - "Brown Algae" - [FR: Goemon, Varech, Sar]

ID: 238 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Goemon, Varech, Sar
Vernacular Name: Brown Algae
Scientific Name: Laminaria
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Laminaria - "Brown Algae" - [FR: Goemon, Varech, Sar]

ID: 239 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Goemon, Varech, Sar
Vernacular Name: Brown Algae
Scientific Name: Laminaria
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Laminaria - "Brown Algae" - [FR: Goemon, Varech, Sar]

ID: 240 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Goemon, Varech, Sar
Vernacular Name: Brown Algae
Scientific Name: Laminaria
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Consumption, Use & Preparations
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Suliformes - "Sea Bird" - [FR: Oiseau Marin]

ID: 241 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Oiseau Marin
Vernacular Name: Sea Bird
Scientific Name: Suliformes
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Natural History Interest
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea,
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Melanitta nigra - "Common Scoter" - [FR: Macreuse]

ID: 242 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Macreuse
Vernacular Name: Common Scoter
Scientific Name: Melanitta nigra
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Fishing
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
If inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Bucerotidae - "Hornbill" - [FR: Oiseau Rhinoceros]

ID: 243 | ID2: 19
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Oiseau Rhinoceros
Vernacular Name: Hornbill
Scientific Name: Bucerotidae
Location: Guinea Coast
Region: North Atlantic
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Natural History Interest
📝 Data Remarks / Observations:
What is the bird that the [inhbitants] call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea.
📖 Full Translated Text:
If certain species of fish are caught using boats. Note the shape and equipment of these types of boats and how many men are in the crew. Whether the fishermen go far from the coast to fish at sea. Whether there are large pearl oysters or large silk mussels on the coast of Guinea, known as sea pinnes, as are fished in large quantities around the islands of Minorca, Majorca, etc. Whether common oysters and mussels are found on the same coast and whether they are of good quality. If seaweed, kelp, sar or seaweed are of any use on the coast of Guinea, note how they are used by the coastal inhabitants. Birds: A list of the names of the most common seabirds and maritime birds on the coast of Guinea, noting whether the Negroes or inhabitants fish for these birds in certain seasons, as is done with scoters in several bays of the Ponant seas. What is the bird that the Negroes call Guiambe, which has a horn on its head and which naturalists and curious people call the rhinoceros bird? Its shape, colour, size, inclinations and everything else that can reveal its nature. There are two species, one frequenting marshes, riverbanks and the sea to live on fish and insects, as do cranes, herons, etc., and the other frequenting woods and forests and fishing like storks, etc. Provide an accurate description of this bird, including where it is found, when it lays its eggs, where it nests, and whether it is common and ordinary on the coast of Guinea. The person responsible for responding to this memorandum is requested to supplement any omissions in the questions and requests just made concerning fishing in Guinea and anything that may be related to the trade that may be conducted there by foreign merchants. We have elaborated on this subject in order to gain a thorough understanding of it, we therefore request that it be done with the greatest possible accuracy and that it include everything that can be known either first-hand or through reliable reports from those who are knowledgeable and interested in this subject, so that only certain, consistent and verified facts are used in a general history of fishing, which we have been working on for several years.
Source: ANF, 127AP3-8 Senegal-Guinea (2)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Trichechus inunguis - "Manatee" - [FR: Lamantin]

ID: 405 | ID2: 31
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Lamantin
Vernacular Name: Manatee
Scientific Name: Trichechus inunguis
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
Source: Cayenne-Guyane (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Chelonioidea - "Sea Turtle" - [FR: Tortue]

ID: 406 | ID2: 31
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Tortue
Vernacular Name: Sea Turtle
Scientific Name: Chelonioidea
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
Source: Cayenne-Guyane (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗

Cetacea - "Whale" - [FR: Baleine]

ID: 407 | ID2: 31
Document Type: Sent
Original French Name: Baleine
Vernacular Name: Whale
Scientific Name: Cetacea
Location: Antilles
Region: Caribbean
Ocean: Atlantic
Year: 1722
Data Type: Observation
Source: Cayenne-Guyane (1)
Recorded By: Emma Millet
Original Document: View Source ↗